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Big Old Houses: Because That's What it Cost
by John Foreman
The answer to the question, "Why in the world did they call the
house 'Pretty Penny?'" is, "Because that's what it cost." In 1932, with
America reeling from the Depression, playwright Charles MacArthur (1895-1956) and his wife, actress Helen Hayes (1900-1993), were riding high.
Flush from a string of Broadway hits written with his longtime collaborator Ben Hecht (among
them a 1928 smash called "The Front Page") and her 1931 "Best Actress"
Academy Award for "The Sin of Madelon Claudet," this young, good looking
and talented couple forsook the blandishments of their Long Island pals
to house hunt instead in the Hudson River village of Nyack, N.Y. The
house they bought probably didn't cost much, but their swank renovation
did. Besides a new, double-height, ocean-liner-ish entry hall, dining
room walls painted in faux marble, and murals depicting themselves and
their children as cherubs, the MacArthurs built a high brick wall along
North Broadway to deflect "spying eyes." |
Pretty Penny's history
before the MacArthurs is at best anonymous. Architecturally, it's an
appealing Italianate opus built in 1856 for a prosperous Nyack merchant
named Eli Gurnee. Of Mr. Gurnee, I discovered very
little, save that he had two wives, a name that is probably a Yankee
corruption of Garnier, and in 1868 married off a daughter to another man
named Gurnee — sort of like Eleanor and Franklin.
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| Helen Hayes. |
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| Charlie MacArthur. |
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In 1939, the rich MacArthurs (Helen basking in huge critical and
financial successes on Broadway, in 'Mary of Scotland' and 'Victoria
Regina') commissioned the poor Edward Hopper (who
needed money, but resented a 'tradesman's' commission) to do a painting
of the house. "As a performer," Miss Hayes wrote years later, "I just
shriveled under the heat of (his) disapproval ... really, I was utterly
unnerved by this man." Smith College Museum of Art owns the painting
today.
Helen Hayes — or Mrs. MacArthur, as she was known locally — lived
at Pretty Penny for 60 years. In the course of 92 years of living she
appeared in dozens of stage plays, movies and television productions,
raised two children, and spent her last 37 years as a widow. Brooks Atkinson once
described her acting as "tremulously magnificent." She was generally
acknowledged as the First Lady of the American Theatre.
Smart guy Charlie MacArthur met shy Helen Hayes at a penthouse
cocktail in 1928. He spied her sitting in a corner by herself, holding a
glass of sherry more as a prop than anything else. In her 1990
autobiography titled "My Life in Three Acts," she described what
happened next. "(A) good looking fellow with curly brown hair and
sparkling green eyes came over, maybe because he felt sorry for me
sitting there all alone. He held out a small paper bag. 'Wanna peanut?'
he asked. 'Thanks," I said. He poured a few in my hand and said, 'I wish
they were emeralds.' Right then and there I fell in love."
I'm going to remember that line myself. When Helen and Charlie
lived here, the front door was under that small porch on the left of the
image below. Inside it is the double-height entrance hall, complete
with second floor gallery. Let's take a quick walk around before we go
inside. |
| The property originally
extended from high ground on North Broadway all the way down to the
Hudson shoreline. A beachfront lot has been carved from the original
parcel, and a new house with a low (but not invisible) roof stands there
today. The images below show the views in both directions from the
pool. |
| Owners after the MacArthurs relocated the front door back to its original historical location. |
| Pretty Penny, according to Life Magazine, which
came "visiting" in 1939, was "honestly theatrical." It was full of faux
surfaces, crystal chandeliers, paintings by Renoir and Degas, a
basement bar from a Broadway show, and sprinkled throughout with
sophisticated house gifts from celebrities like Beatrice Lillie and Norma Shearer. Today's
interiors are still high style, but the look depends heavily on
reproduction moldings and door surrounds, none of which were here in the
MacArthur days. It was comedian Rosie O'Donnell who,
after buying the house in 1996, took it back to the 1850s — sort of.
Pretty Penny today is a cross between a museum — quality reconstruction
and a Fifth Avenue coop. |
| The best room in the house is the big
drawing room that stretches across the river facade, a matching marble
fireplace at either end. The framed picture is of Helen Hayes, one of
several in the house. |
| Lots of moldings in the dining room
below, probably on a grander scale than Eli Gurnee would ever have
imagined. The MacArthurs employed a staff of six, including a
combination valet/chauffeur/butler named Herman. He's in Life's 1939 article wearing a white coat and serving lunch in the elaborate "faux marbre" dining room. |
| Helen told the reporter she had "no
servant problem because she never goes near the kitchen." You better
believe the door below that once connected the dining room to a serving
pantry didn't used to have glass panes. The kitchen and pantries from
the MacArthur days have been replaced with the sort of tasteful family
room and open kitchen that would have left Helen and Charlie nonplussed. |
| The dining room is located on the
south side of the front door. The small reception room in the images
below is located on the north side. The rosette on the ceiling is
probably new, as is the ceiling — and the walls, and the moldings, and
the baseboard and maybe even the floor. The mantelpiece is old, but the
flue has undoubtedly been rebuilt. |
| One of the biggest changes the
MacArthurs made to Pretty Penny was relocating the main entrance, seen
in the images below, to the house's northern end. Subsequent owners have
moved it back to its original location, but had you arrived in the
MacArthurs' day, you would have passed through the door in the distance
into a chic double-height entry hall of a sort that could easily be on
Central Park West. The third arch from the right in the fourth image
below leads to the basement. |
| The MacArthurs weren't about to "hang
out" (with or without guests) in a family room next to the kitchen. In
their day fun times were spent in the basement barroom or, in Helen's
case, an adjacent flower room where she arranged roses cut from the
property. The beautifully painted walls of Pretty Penny's past are all
gone, with the exception of "Helen and Charlie" and their children "Mary
and Jamie" depicted as cherubs along the basement stair. |
| Ed Sullivan, Johnny Carson, Rosalind Russell, Beatrice Lillie, even Scott Fitzgerald
(who left a signed copy of one of his books) were part of a steady
stream of celebrities that visited Pretty Penny. Charlie was a gagster
and a lot of fun. A famous story describes him waiting for an
appointment in the library of the great Otto Kahn,
scribbling on the flyleaf of a leather bound classic, "To my friend
Otto, without whose help this could not have been written — Socrates."
Helen once gave him a painting of an Odalisque for Christmas. He hung it
in the barroom between closeable curtains, in case its nudity offended
anyone. Save for "Comedy" and "Tragedy" flanking the door outside, the
barroom's former atmosphere has vanished. |
| There's a staff bedroom on the first
floor and three guestrooms plus a master on the second, all with en
suite baths. The MacArthur floor plan generally survives on the second
floor, but most everything else seems new. |
| The master suite has been totally
changed. The MacArthurs had separate bedrooms with a small study in
between — not unusual back then, and not all that unusual today. Their
marriage suffered a terrible blow in 1949 when daughter Mary fell ill
with polio and died. Their little boy Jamie, born in 1937, would grow up
to become an actor himself, famous as "Danno" in television's original
"Hawaii Five-O." His father, however, never overcame the grief of losing
Mary. In Ms. Hayes 1990 autobiography "My Life in Three Acts," she
describes how, after Mary's death, her husband "set about killing
himself" with alcohol. "It took seven years and it was harrowing to
watch." Charlie MacArthur died in 1956 at the age of 61. |
| We took the MacArthurs' main stair up, so let's take the original main stair down. |
Helen Hayes' maternal
grandparents were potato famine immigrants who brought their Catholicism
with them from Ireland. Her husband Charlie, however, was a divorced
man.
Actually, he wasn't even divorced when he asked her to marry
him. It wasn't until after his death that the church of Ms. Hayes' birth
would again administer the sacraments she'd grown up with.
Interestingly, by the end of her life she had become as ardent a
Catholic as she was a conservative Republican. Footnote: If you listen
to NPR or watch public television, you'll undoubtedly recognize the name
of the "The John D. and Helen T. MacArthur Foundation." The billionaire
insurance and real estate czar who funded that outfit was Charlie's
brother.
Pretty Penny stands on a 1.14 acre lot which, thanks to the
horticultural interests of the present owner, is literally an arboretum
imported from Oregon.
House and grounds are currently on the market for sale; Hamid
Moghadam of Ellis Sothebys Realty in Nyack has the listing; his email is
hmoghadam50@gmail.com. |
| Contact John Foreman here |
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